{"id":979,"date":"2020-01-13T11:29:32","date_gmt":"2020-01-13T08:29:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.airmeno.ru\/?p=979"},"modified":"2020-01-13T12:23:49","modified_gmt":"2020-01-13T09:23:49","slug":"polnoczennyj-veb-server-dlya-mini-proek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.airmeno.ru\/?p=979","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0431 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 (CentOS Nginx+PHP-FPM+MySQL)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 Joomla, WordPress \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 IP, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 VDS \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0434\u043e 100\u0440 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u0412 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438:
CPU — 1xXeon 2GHz
RAM — 512Mb
HDD — 7Gb SSD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0421 — CentOS 7 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430: \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0431 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum install epel-release\nyum -y install yum-utils<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
systemctl status firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
systemctl is-enabled firewalld\nsystemctl start firewalld\nsystemctl enable firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 SSH \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\n\nport 11022<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=11022\/tcp<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f ssh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-services\nfirewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --remove-service=ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
firewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c swap<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u043b\u044e\u0441\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430 SSD \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 swap:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
swapon -s<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u0438 swap \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d. \u0423\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
free -m\n\u0438\u043b\u0438 \n\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 top\/htop<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 1\u0413\u0431:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
dd if=\/dev\/zero of=\/swapfile bs=1M count=1024\nmkswap \/swapfile\nswapon \/swapfile<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
chmod 600 \/swapfile\nls -alh \/swapfile<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 swap:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
nano \/etc\/fstab\n\n\/swapfile swap swap sw 0 0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f http \u0438 https:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http --add-service=https\n\u0438\u043b\u0438 \nfirewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80\/tcp --add-port=443\/tcp\n\nfirewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-services\n\u0438\u043b\u0438\nfirewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports\n\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\nfirewall-cmd --list-all<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 MYSQL (MariaDB)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 CentOS 7 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f MariaDB \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 5.5. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
yum  -y update<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
tee \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/MariaDB.repo<<EOF \n[mariadb]\nname = MariaDB\nbaseurl = http:\/\/yum.mariadb.org\/10.4\/centos7-amd64\ngpgkey=https:\/\/yum.mariadb.org\/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB\ngpgcheck=1\nEOF<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
yum makecache fast<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c MariaDB<\/p>\n\n\n\n
yum -y install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
rpm -qi MariaDB-server\n\u0438\u043b\u0438 \nmysql -V<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a mariadb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
systemctl enable mariadb.service\nsystemctl start mariadb.service\nsystemctl status mariadb.service<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 MariaDB:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mysql_secure_installation<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 MariaDB \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 — https:\/\/gist.github.com\/liverbool\/9055209<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Mysqltuner. Mysqltuner \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 perl, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b Mysql \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a. \u041a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 [!!] \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 Recommendations \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 Mysqltuner:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
yum -y install mysqltuner<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mysqltuner --user root --pass rootpassword<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 NGINX<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
yum -y install nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
nginx -v\n\nsystemctl start nginx\nsystemctl enable nginx\nsystemctl status nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cp \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf_backup<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
nano \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\n\ninclude \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/*.conf;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
nginx -t\nsystemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443. \u0412\u0435\u0431 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mkdir -p \/var\/www\/site.ru\/{www,log}\n\nchown -R nginx:nginx \/var\/www\/site.ru\/www\nchmod -R 755 \/var\/www\ntouch \/var\/www\/site.ru\/www\/index.html\necho 'My site.ru is working!' > \/var\/www\/site.ru\/www\/index.html<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
mkdir \/etc\/nginx\/{sites-available,sites-enabled}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/site.ru.conf\n\nserver {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name site.ru www.site.ru;\n \n    set $root_path '\/var\/www\/site.ru\/www';\n    root $root_path;\n    index index.html;\n \n    location \/ {\n        try_files $uri $uri\/ $uri.html $uri.php$is_args$query_string;\n    }\n \n    error_page 500 502 503 504 \/50x.html;\n    error_page 404 \/404.php;\n    \n    location = \/50x.html {root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;}\n    #location = \/404.php  {root $root_path;}\n       \n    error_log  \/var\/www\/site.ru\/log\/nginx-error.log error;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/site.ru.conf \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/site.ru.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
systemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c site.ru \/ www.site.ru \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 DNS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 PHP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 PHP \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
yum -y install https:\/\/rpms.remirepo.net\/enterprise\/remi-release-7.rpm<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f CentOS 7 PHP-7.4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c PHP \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b Joomla:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
yum -y install php php-mysql php-fpm php-fpm-nginx php-mbstring php-cli php-simplexml<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
systemctl start php-fpm\nsystemctl enable php-fpm<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
php -v<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 php-fpm \u043f\u043e\u0434 nginx:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
nano \/etc\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf\n\nuser = nginx\ngroup = nginx\nlisten = \/run\/php-fpm\/www.sock\nlisten.owner = nginx\nlisten.group = nginx\nlisten.mode = 0660\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
systemctl restart php-fpm\nsystemctl status php-fpm<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b php:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
echo '<?php phpinfo(); ?>' > \/var\/www\/site.ru\/www\/test.php<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Nginx \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 php. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f Joomla<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/site.ru.conf\n\nserver {\n    server_name site.ru www.site.ru;\n\n    access_log\t\/var\/www\/site.ru\/log\/nginx_access.log main;\n    error_log\t\/var\/www\/site.ru\/log\/nginx_error.log;\n    root\t\/var\/www\/site.ru\/www;\n\n    client_max_body_size\t20M;\n    gzip\t\t\ton;\n    gzip_comp_level\t\t1;\n    gzip_disable\t\t\"msie6\";\n    gzip_types\t\t\ttext\/plain text\/css text\/javascript application\/javascript application\/x-javascript;\n    gzip_vary\t\t\ton;\n    keepalive_timeout\t\t6;\n    server_tokens\t\toff;\n\n    location \/ {\n        try_files  $uri $uri\/ \/index.php;\n        index      index.php index.html index.htm;\n\n    error_page 500 502 503 504 \/50x.html;\n    error_page 404 \/404.php;\n\n        location ~ \\.php$ {\n            try_files               $uri =404;\n            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\\.php)(\/.+)$;\n            include                 \/etc\/nginx\/fastcgi_params;\n            fastcgi_pass            unix:\/run\/php-fpm\/www.sock;\n            fastcgi_index           index.php;\n            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \/var\/www\/site.ru\/www$fastcgi_script_name;\n        }\n\n        location ~* \\.(css|gif|ico|jpg|jpeg|js|pdf|png)$ {\n\t    expires\t\t2M;\n\t    access_log\toff;\n\t\t}\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b test.php. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c PHP INFO, \u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 Joomla, WordPress \u0438 \u0442.\u0434. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4,5],"tags":[104,102,49,85,48,105],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.airmeno.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/979"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.airmeno.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.airmeno.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.airmeno.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.airmeno.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=979"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/blog.airmeno.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/979\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1008,"href":"https:\/\/blog.airmeno.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/979\/revisions\/1008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.airmeno.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.airmeno.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.airmeno.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}